by Marion Nestle
Jan 15 2026

The MAHA Dietary Guidelines VI. Some Concluding Thoughts.

Let’s start with what I like about the 2020-2030 Dietary Guidelines and New Pyramid, taken together.

Eat Real Food

It’s how I eat, and prefer to eat.

It’s consistent with Michael Pollan’s Eat food.  Not too much.  Mostly plants.

Pollan’s version, to which I subscribe, is supported by at least three of the guidelines:

  • Eat vegetables & fruits throughout the day
  • Focus on whole grains
  • Limit highly processed foods, added sugars, & refined carbohydrates

The New Pyramid

It’s bright and cheerful.

It illustrates a basic nutrition message: eat a wide variety of foods from all food groups.

It’s possible to eat healthfully following this diagram if eating a wide variety of foods and balancing calories.

It’s consistent with food movement objectives, and is bringing attention to these objectives.

What’s missing and I wish were included

  • Eat Real Food as the first dietary guideline
  • Greater emphasis on plant sources of protein
  • Inclusion of whole grain foods in the “eat more” part of the pyramid
  • Policy support

The need for policy

Much about these guidelines and food guides connects with long-desired objectives for a food system aimed at promoting the health of people and the planet.  As I noted in an earlier post, these guidelines focus explicitly on personal responsibility, not system change.

To create a food system that supports eating according to these guidelines and pyramid, we need:

  • Agricultural subsidies: for foods for people (not feed for animals or fuel for automobiles, as the current system does)
  • School food: kitchens and cooks in every school, gardens wherever possible, and enough money to pay for real food
  • Education: cooking classes for kids and adults, men as well as women
  • Equity: enough money to buy real food, and the space, equipment, and time to prepare it

I will have more to say about all this as time goes on, so stay tuned.